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【英語模擬題16-18】

16. The new power station is reported ________ within three years.

A. to have completed B. to have been completed

C. having been completed D. to complete

17. ______ you have any further needs and suggestions with this machine, contact your counselor for advice.

A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Might

18. You should follow up to _____ your account has actually been closed.

A. ensure B. entitle C. enact D. enforce
 

【答案解析】

16.【答案】B。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：新電站將在三年內(nèi)建成。be reported to do sth.固定句型，所以先排除C項(xiàng);power station與complete之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語within three years可知截止到某一時(shí)間內(nèi)“新電站已經(jīng)建成”，所以使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上所述，答案選B。

17.【答案】B。解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果您對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器有任何進(jìn)一步的需求和建議，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系您的咨詢師。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中，當(dāng)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有were，should，had時(shí)，if可以省略，這時(shí)從句要用倒裝語序，即把were，should，had置于句首。例如：①Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.(對(duì)將來情況的虛擬)②Were she here, she would agree with us.(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬)③Had he learned about computers, we would have hired him to work here.(對(duì)過去情況的虛擬)。結(jié)合語境和虛擬語氣的省略用法可知，這里用should，表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。題干的正常語序?yàn)椋篒f you should have any further needs and suggestions with this machine, contact your counselor for advice.綜合以上分析，故選B。

18.【答案】A。解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行跟進(jìn)，以確保你的賬戶實(shí)際上已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。ensure保證，確保，常見用法是ensure (that)，to ensure表示目的“以保證”，符合語境;entitle賦予……權(quán)利，使……有資格，entitle sb to do sth使某人有權(quán)利做某事;enact頒布，制定法律;enforce實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。故答案選A。